Empire Petroleum's Losses Widen Amid Production Woes, Debt Rises
Ticker: EP · Form: 10-Q · Filed: Nov 14, 2025 · CIK: 887396
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Company | Empire Petroleum CORP (EP) |
| Form Type | 10-Q |
| Filed Date | Nov 14, 2025 |
| Risk Level | high |
| Pages | 15 |
| Reading Time | 18 min |
| Key Dollar Amounts | $0.001 |
| Sentiment | bearish |
Sentiment: bearish
Topics: Oil & Gas, Exploration & Production, Liquidity Risk, Going Concern, Related Party Transactions, Negative Working Capital, Net Loss
Related Tickers: EP
TL;DR
**EP is bleeding cash and relying on related-party lifelines; steer clear until they show a path to profitability beyond debt.**
AI Summary
EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORP (EP) reported a net loss of $3.844 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net loss of $3.641 million for the same period in 2024, representing a 5.6% increase in loss. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the net loss widened to $13.121 million from $12.005 million in 2024, an 9.3% increase. Total product revenues decreased to $9.374 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $10.892 million in 2024, a 13.9% decline, primarily due to a $1.551 million drop in oil sales. For the nine-month period, total product revenues fell by 20.0% to $27.113 million from $33.915 million. The company's negative working capital stood at approximately $8.6 million as of September 30, 2025, driven by costs from the Starbuck Drilling Program in North Dakota, unforeseen operational costs in Texas, and lower North Dakota oil production. Despite these challenges, EP secured a $4.0 million promissory note and convertible note from related party Phil Mulacek and completed a rights offering raising $2.5 million in gross proceeds in August 2025, which helped settle $2.0 million of the Mulacek note. The company's total liabilities increased to $69.329 million as of September 30, 2025, from $61.103 million at December 31, 2024, while total stockholders' equity decreased to $53.663 million from $62.765 million.
Why It Matters
Empire Petroleum's widening net losses and persistent negative working capital of $8.6 million signal significant financial strain, impacting investor confidence and potentially limiting future growth. The reliance on related-party financing from Phil Mulacek and Energy Evolution, who collectively own over 50% of common stock, highlights a concentrated risk and could influence strategic decisions. For employees, continued operational challenges in North Dakota and Texas may lead to job insecurity or reduced investment in key projects. Customers could face supply disruptions if production issues persist, while the broader market will watch to see if EP can stabilize its operations and improve profitability in a competitive energy sector.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level: high — The company reported a negative working capital of approximately $8.6 million as of September 30, 2025, and explicitly states that "future expected operating cash flows do not sufficiently meet the Company's obligations for the next 12 months," leading to "substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern." This is further exacerbated by increasing debt obligations, with total liabilities rising to $69.329 million from $61.103 million since December 31, 2024.
Analyst Insight
Investors should exercise extreme caution and consider divesting, as the company faces significant going concern risks and widening losses. Monitor closely for concrete evidence of sustained operational improvements and a clear path to positive cash flow, rather than continued reliance on related-party financing, before considering any investment.
Financial Highlights
- debt To Equity
- 1.29
- revenue
- $9,374,000
- operating Margin
- N/A
- total Assets
- $122,992,000
- total Debt
- $15,208,000
- net Income
- -$3,844,000
- eps
- N/A
- gross Margin
- N/A
- cash Position
- $4,601,000
- revenue Growth
- -13.9%
Revenue Breakdown
| Segment | Revenue | Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Oil Sales | $8,790,000 | -15.0% |
| Gas Sales | $196,000 | +2077.8% |
| Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Sales | $388,000 | -28.4% |
Key Numbers
- $13.121M — Net Loss (9 months) (Increased from $12.005M in 2024, a 9.3% increase.)
- $8.6M — Negative Working Capital (As of September 30, 2025, indicating liquidity issues.)
- $27.113M — Total Product Revenues (9 months) (Decreased from $33.915M in 2024, a 20.0% decline.)
- $69.329M — Total Liabilities (Increased from $61.103M at December 31, 2024.)
- $53.663M — Total Stockholders' Equity (Decreased from $62.765M at December 31, 2024.)
- $2.5M — Rights Offering Proceeds (Gross proceeds from August 2025 offering.)
- 22.6% — Phil Mulacek Ownership (Percentage of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2025.)
- 31.3% — Energy Evolution Ownership (Percentage of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2025.)
- $4.0M — Related Party Promissory Note (Aggregate available principal from Phil Mulacek in June and September 2025.)
- $3.3M — Unused Revolver Commitment (As of September 30, 2025, but commitment reduces monthly by $0.25M.)
Key Players & Entities
- EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORP (company) — registrant
- Phil Mulacek (person) — related party, significant stockholder, lender
- Energy Evolution Master Fund, Ltd. (company) — largest stockholder, related party
- Equity Bank (company) — revolving line of credit provider
- $8.6 million (dollar_amount) — negative working capital as of September 30, 2025
- $13.121 million (dollar_amount) — net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
- $69.329 million (dollar_amount) — total liabilities as of September 30, 2025
- $2.5 million (dollar_amount) — gross proceeds from August 2025 rights offering
- Starbuck Drilling Program (company) — drilling program in North Dakota
FAQ
What were Empire Petroleum's net losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025?
Empire Petroleum reported a net loss of $3.844 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and a net loss of $13.121 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
How did Empire Petroleum's total product revenues change in Q3 2025 compared to the previous year?
Total product revenues for Empire Petroleum decreased to $9.374 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $10.892 million in the same period of 2024, representing a 13.9% decline.
What is Empire Petroleum's working capital position as of September 30, 2025?
As of September 30, 2025, Empire Petroleum had a negative working capital of approximately $8.6 million, indicating a short-term liquidity challenge.
What factors contributed to Empire Petroleum's negative working capital?
The negative working capital is primarily due to costs incurred for the Starbuck Drilling Program in North Dakota, ongoing unforeseen operational costs from the return-to-production program in Texas, and lower oil production in North Dakota due to redrilling activity.
Who are the significant related parties providing financial support to Empire Petroleum?
Phil Mulacek, owning approximately 22.6% of common stock, and Energy Evolution Master Fund, Ltd., the largest stockholder owning approximately 31.3% of common stock, are providing committed financial support.
What was the impact of the August 2025 rights offering on Empire Petroleum's finances?
The August 2025 subscription rights offering raised approximately $2.5 million in gross proceeds, a portion of which was used to settle $2.0 million of the outstanding promissory note with Phil Mulacek.
Does Empire Petroleum have sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations for the next 12 months?
No, the company explicitly states that "future expected operating cash flows do not sufficiently meet the Company's obligations for the next 12 months," leading to substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
How has Empire Petroleum's total liabilities changed since December 31, 2024?
Total liabilities for Empire Petroleum increased to $69.329 million as of September 30, 2025, from $61.103 million at December 31, 2024.
What is the status of Empire Petroleum's credit facility with Equity Bank?
As of September 30, 2025, Empire Petroleum was in compliance with all required covenants of its revolving line of credit with Equity Bank, with approximately $3.3 million remaining unused commitment, though the commitment reduces monthly by $0.25 million.
What is the primary business of Empire Petroleum Corporation?
Empire Petroleum Corporation is an independent energy company operator engaged in optimizing developed production by employing field management methods to maximize reserve recovery while minimizing costs, operating through wholly-owned subsidiaries in New Mexico, North Dakota, Texas, and Louisiana.
Risk Factors
- Negative Working Capital and Liquidity Concerns [high — financial]: The company reported negative working capital of approximately $8.6 million as of September 30, 2025. This is attributed to costs from the Starbuck Drilling Program, unforeseen operational costs in Texas, and reduced North Dakota oil production, indicating potential short-term liquidity challenges.
- Increasing Liabilities and Decreasing Equity [high — financial]: Total liabilities increased to $69.329 million as of September 30, 2025, from $61.103 million at December 31, 2024. Concurrently, total stockholders' equity decreased to $53.663 million from $62.765 million, signaling a weakening financial position.
- Declining Oil Production and Revenue [medium — operational]: Total product revenues decreased by 13.9% to $9.374 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $10.892 million in 2024, largely driven by a $1.551 million drop in oil sales. This trend continued for the nine-month period with a 20.0% decline in revenue.
- Reliance on Related Party Financing [medium — financial]: The company secured a $4.0 million promissory note and convertible note from related party Phil Mulacek. While a rights offering helped settle $2.0 million of this note, the ongoing reliance on related party financing could pose risks if terms are unfavorable or if further capital is needed.
- Commodity Price Volatility [medium — market]: As an oil and gas producer, Empire Petroleum is exposed to fluctuations in oil and gas prices. The reported drop in oil sales suggests sensitivity to market price movements, which can significantly impact revenue and profitability.
- Unused Revolver Commitment Reduction [low — financial]: The company has an unused revolver commitment of $3.3 million as of September 30, 2025. However, this commitment reduces by $0.25 million monthly, indicating a diminishing source of potential liquidity.
Industry Context
The oil and gas industry is characterized by significant capital intensity, price volatility, and regulatory oversight. Empire Petroleum operates within this challenging environment, facing competition from larger, more established players. Recent trends include a focus on operational efficiency and managing production costs amidst fluctuating commodity prices.
Regulatory Implications
As an oil and gas producer, Empire Petroleum is subject to various environmental, safety, and financial regulations. Compliance with these regulations requires ongoing investment and can lead to significant liabilities if not met. Changes in environmental policies or tax laws could materially impact the company's operations and financial performance.
What Investors Should Do
- Monitor Debt Levels and Repayment Capacity
- Analyze Revenue Drivers and Cost Management
- Evaluate Related Party Transactions
- Assess Operational Performance and Production Trends
Key Dates
- 2025-09-30: End of Q3 2025 — Reporting period for the 10-Q, showing increased net loss, decreased revenue, and negative working capital.
- 2025-08-01: Rights Offering Completed — Raised $2.5 million in gross proceeds, which helped to reduce related party debt.
- 2025-06-01: Promissory Note from Phil Mulacek — Initial $4.0 million note from related party Phil Mulacek was available, contributing to financing.
- 2024-09-30: End of Q3 2024 — Prior year comparison period, showing a net loss of $3.641 million and higher revenues.
- 2024-12-31: End of Fiscal Year 2024 — Balance sheet comparison date, showing lower total liabilities and higher total stockholders' equity.
Glossary
- Accumulated Deficit
- The cumulative net losses of a company since its inception that have not been offset by net income. (Indicates the company has historically incurred more losses than profits, standing at a deficit of $93,938,000 as of September 30, 2025.)
- Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization (DD&A)
- Non-cash expenses that represent the reduction in value of tangible assets (depreciation), natural resources (depletion), and intangible assets (amortization) over time. (A significant expense for oil and gas companies, DD&A was $7,596,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase from the prior year.)
- Working Capital
- A measure of a company's short-term financial health, calculated as current assets minus current liabilities. (Empire Petroleum reported negative working capital of $8.6 million as of September 30, 2025, highlighting potential liquidity issues.)
- Promissory Note
- A written promise by one party (the maker) to pay a specific sum of money to another party (the payee), either on demand or at a specified future date. (The company has a $4.0 million promissory note from related party Phil Mulacek, which is a form of debt financing.)
- Convertible Note
- A debt instrument that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer's equity at certain times during its life. (Part of the financing from Phil Mulacek includes a convertible note, which could impact future equity structure.)
- Rights Offering
- An offering that gives existing shareholders the right to purchase additional shares in the company, usually at a discount. (Empire Petroleum completed a rights offering in August 2025, raising $2.5 million to improve its financial position.)
Year-Over-Year Comparison
Compared to the prior year's comparable periods, Empire Petroleum Corp. has experienced a worsening financial situation. Net losses have increased by 5.6% for the quarter and 9.3% for the nine months. Total product revenues have declined significantly, down 13.9% for the quarter and 20.0% for the nine months, primarily due to lower oil sales. Total liabilities have grown while stockholders' equity has diminished, indicating increased financial risk and a less robust balance sheet.
Filing Stats: 4,567 words · 18 min read · ~15 pages · Grade level 15.5 · Accepted 2025-11-14 16:16:30
Key Financial Figures
- $0.001 — ange on which registered Common Stock $0.001 par value EP NYSE American Securi
Filing Documents
- ep-20250930x10q.htm (10-Q) — 1799KB
- ep-20250930xex31d1.htm (EX-31.1) — 13KB
- ep-20250930xex31d2.htm (EX-31.2) — 14KB
- ep-20250930xex32d1.htm (EX-32.1) — 7KB
- ep-20250930xex32d2.htm (EX-32.2) — 7KB
- ep-20250930x10q003.jpg (GRAPHIC) — 6KB
- 0001104659-25-112537.txt ( ) — 7918KB
- ep-20250930.xsd (EX-101.SCH) — 54KB
- ep-20250930_cal.xml (EX-101.CAL) — 65KB
- ep-20250930_def.xml (EX-101.DEF) — 223KB
- ep-20250930_lab.xml (EX-101.LAB) — 485KB
- ep-20250930_pre.xml (EX-101.PRE) — 395KB
- ep-20250930x10q_htm.xml (XML) — 1235KB
Financial Statements
Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity – For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 23 Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 31 Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Controls and Procedures 31 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Legal Proceedings 32 Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Risk Factors 32 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 32 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 32 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 32 Item 5. Other Information 32 Item 6. Exhibits 33
Signatures
Signatures 34 1 Table of Contents
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements EMPIRE PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 2025 2024 ASSETS Current Assets: Cash $ 4,601 $ 2,251 Accounts Receivable 8,331 8,155 Inventory 1,218 1,305 Prepaids 536 640 Total Current Assets 14,686 12,351 Property and Equipment: Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Successful Efforts 144,395 140,675 Less: Accumulated Depletion, Amortization and Impairment ( 39,237 ) ( 31,974 ) Total Oil and Gas Properties, Net 105,158 108,701 Other Property and Equipment, Net 1,697 1,391 Total Property and Equipment, Net 106,855 110,092 Other Noncurrent Assets 1,451 1,425 Total Assets $ 122,992 $ 123,868 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $ 10,574 $ 10,452 Accrued Expenses 12,003 10,348 Current Portion of Lease Liability 330 400 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt 407 70 Total Current Liabilities 23,314 21,270 Long-Term Debt 14,801 11,266 Long-Term Note Payable - Related Party, net (Note 8) 752 — Long-Term Lease Liability 61 144 Derivative Instruments (Note 8) 745 — Asset Retirement Obligations 29,656 28,423 Total Liabilities 69,329 61,103 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14) Stockholders' Equity: Series A Preferred Stock - $ 0.001 Par Value, 10,000,000 Shares Authorized, 6 and 6 Shares Issued and Outstanding, Respectively — — Common Stock - $ 0.001 Par Value 190,000,000 Shares Authorized, 34,266,208 and 33,667,132 Shares Issued and Outstanding, Respectively 94 93 Additional Paid-in-Capital 147,507 143,489 Accumulated Deficit ( 93,938 ) ( 80,817 ) Total Stockholders' Equity 53,663 62,765 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 122,992 $ 123,868 See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 Table of Conten