Equus Total Return, Inc. Files Q2 2025 10-Q

TL;DR

Equus Total Return, Inc. filed its 10-Q for Q2 2025. Stock trades on NYSE.

AI Summary

Equus Total Return, Inc. filed its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025. The company, incorporated in Delaware with its principal executive offices in Houston, Texas, is registered under the 1934 Act with SEC file number 814-00098. Its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Why It Matters

This filing provides investors with an update on Equus Total Return, Inc.'s financial performance and operational status for the second quarter of 2025.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level: low — This is a standard quarterly filing providing routine financial information.

Key Numbers

• 1231 — Fiscal Year End (Indicates the end of the company's fiscal year.)
• 76-0345915 — IRS Employer Identification No. (Company's tax identification number.)

Key Players & Entities

• EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. (company) — Registrant
• June 30, 2025 (date) — Quarterly period end date
• 700 Louisiana St., 41st Floor Houston, Texas 77002 (address) — Principal executive offices
• New York Stock Exchange (company) — Exchange where common stock is registered
• 814-00098 (other) — SEC file number

FAQ

Key Financial Figures

• $10,500 — r value: Control investments (cost at $10,500 and $18,611, respectively) $ 22,850 $
• $18,611 — ontrol investments (cost at $10,500 and $18,611, respectively) $ 22,850 $ 27,500 No
• $4,250 — 00 Non-affiliate investments (cost at $4,250 and $0, respectively) 10,632 —
• $0 — filiate investments (cost at $4,250 and $0, respectively) 10,632 — Total
• $250 million — with a market capitalization exceeding $250 million. As of June 30, 2025, we had invested 9
• $5.0 million — s with a total enterprise value between $5.0 million and $75.0 million, although we may enga
• $75.0 m — terprise value between $5.0 million and $75.0 million, although we may engage in transa
• $65.11 — f 2024 before stabilizing, and stood at $65.11 as of June 30, 2025. Natural gas prices
• $3.26 — hing the quarter ended June 30, 2025 at $3.26 per MMBTU. Relative oil price stability

Filing Documents

• f10q_equus06302025.htm (10-Q) — 571KB
• ex311_302ceocertification.htm (EX-31.1) — 9KB
• ex312_302cfocertification.htm (EX-31) — 9KB
• ex321_906ceocertification.htm (EX-32.1) — 5KB
• ex322_906cfocertification.htm (EX-32.2) — 5KB
• 0001712543-25-000061.txt ( ) — 599KB

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 3 Condensed Balance Sheets 3 Condensed Statements of Operations 4 Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Assets 5 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 6 Supplemental Information—Selected Per Share Data and Ratios 7 Schedules of Investments 8 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 12

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 33

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 39

Controls and Procedures

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 40

OTHER INFORMATION

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Legal Proceedings

Item 1. Legal Proceedings 41

Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors 41

Exhibits

Item 6. Exhibits 41 SIGNATURE 42 2 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

Financial Information

Part I. Financial Information

Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

Item 1. Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) Assets Investments in portfolio securities at fair value: Control investments (cost at $10,500 and $18,611, respectively) $ 22,850 $ 27,500 Non-affiliate investments (cost at $4,250 and $0, respectively) 10,632 — Total investments in portfolio securities at fair value 33,482 27,500 Cash and cash equivalents 69 262 Accounts receivable from affiliates 1,319 678 Accrued interest 2,164 1,470 Other assets 32 26 Total assets 37,066 29,936 Liabilities and net assets Accounts payable 557 332 Accrued compensation 3 1 Accounts payable to related parties 753 93 Notes payable 1,642 — Total liabilities 2,955 426 Commitments and contingencies (See Note 2) Net assets Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and 13,586,173 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 Common stock, par value $ 14 $ 14 Capital in excess of par value 75,529 74,785 Accumulated deficit (41,432 ) (45,289 ) Total net assets $ 34,111 $ 29,510 Shares of common stock issued and outstanding, $.001 par value, 100,000 and 50,000 shares authorized, respectively 13,586 13,586 Net asset value per share $ 2.51 $ 2.17 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (in thousands, except per share amounts) 2025 2024 2025 2024 Investment income: Control investments $ 319 $ 319 $ 634 $ 602 Non-affiliate investments 38 — $ 60 — Total investment income 357 319 694

financial statements

financial statements. 5 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six months ended June 30, (in thousands) 2025 2024 Cash flow from operating activities: Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 3,857 $ 1,505 Adjustments to reconcile net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: Net realized loss (gain): Control investments 4,111 — Other 155 — U.S. Treasury Bills — (75 ) Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of portfolio securities: Control investments (3,461 ) (3,400 ) Non-affiliate investments (6,382 ) — Purchase of portfolio securities (1,500 ) (2,247 ) Write-off of receivable from portfolio company (155 ) — PIK interest payable 80 — Transaction costs 307 — Net proceeds from dispositions of portfolio securities 1,250 — Purchases of U.S. Treasury bills, net — (8,914 ) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable from affiliates (641 ) — Accrued interest receivable (694 ) (601 ) Other assets (6 ) 374 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 226 (93 ) Accounts payable to related parties 660 (104 ) Net cash used in operating activities (2,193 ) (13,555 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings under margin account — 106,914 Repayments under margin account — (97,925 ) Issuance of notes payable and warrants 2,000 — Net cash provided by financing activities 2,000 8,989 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (193 ) (4,566 ) Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 262 6,983 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 69 $ 2,417 Non-cash operating and financing activities: Warrants recognized at a discount $ 438 $ — Supplemental disclosure of

financial statements

financial statements. 6 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION—SELECTED PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS (Unaudited) Six Months ended June 30, 2025 2024 Investment income $ 0.05 $ 0.05 Expenses $ (0.18 ) (0.20 ) Net investment loss (0.13 ) (0.15 ) Net realized (loss) gain (0.31 ) — Net change in unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities 0.72 0.26 Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 0.28 0.11 Capital transactions: Dilutive effect of warrants issued 0.06 — Increase in net assets resulting from capital transactions 0.06 — Net increase (decrease) in net assets 0.34 0.11 Net assets at beginning of period 2.17 3.55 Net assets at end of period, basic and diluted $ 2.51 $ 3.66 Weighted average number of shares outstanding during period, in thousands 13,586 13,586 Market price per share: Beginning of period $ 1.10 $ 1.45 End of period $ 1.36 $ 1.32 Selected information and ratios: Ratio of expenses to average net assets (7.59 %) (5.27 %) Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets (5.41 %) (4.02 %) Ratio of net increase in net assets resulting from operations to average net assets 12.12 % 3.07 % Return on net asset value 15.59 % 3.12 % Total return on market price (1) 23.64 % (8.97 %) (1) Total return = [(ending market price per share - beginning price per share) / beginning market price per share]. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 7 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share data) Name and Location of Date of Initial Cost of Fair Portfolio Company (1) Industry Investment Investment Principal Investment Value (2) Control Investments: Majority-owned (3) : Morgan E&P, LLC (6) Houston, TX Energy April 2023 Member interest (100%) &mdas

financial statements

financial statements. 8 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS – (Continued) June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) Our portfolio securities are restricted from public sale without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (hereafter, the “Securities Act”) or pursuant to an exemption from such registration that is available. We typically negotiate certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of our investment in each portfolio company, including registration rights and related costs. As a business development company (“BDC”), we may invest up to 30% of our assets in non-qualifying portfolio investments, as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Specifically, we may invest up to 30% of our assets in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the 1940 Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the 1940 Act, and publicly-traded entities with a market capitalization exceeding $250 million. As of June 30, 2025, we had invested 90.3% of our assets in securities of portfolio companies that constituted qualifying investments under the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2025, none of our investments are considered non-qualifying assets as all of our investments are in enterprises that are considered eligible portfolio companies under the 1940 Act. We provide significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies that comprise 68.2% of the total value of the investments in portfolio securities as of June 30, 2025. We are classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, which means we are not limited in the proportion of our assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. The value of one segment called “Energy” includes two portfolio companies and was 67.0% of o

financial statements

financial statements. 9 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share data) Name and Location of Date of Initial Cost of Fair Portfolio Company (1) Industry Investment Investment Principal Investment Value (2) Control Investments: Majority-owned (3) : Equus Energy, LLC (4) Houston, TX Energy December 2011 Member interest (100%) $ 8,111 $ 4,000 Morgan E&P, LLC (4) Houston, TX Energy April 2023 Member interest (100%) — 13,000 12% senior secured promissory note due 5/26 (5) $ 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 23,500 Total Control Investments: Majority-owned (represents 100% of total investments at fair value) 18,611 27,500 Total Investments $ 18,611 $ 27,500 (1) Under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the total assets at the time of acquisition. As of December 31, 2024 none of the Fund’s total assets were considered non-qualifying assets. (2) See Note 3 to the financial statements, Valuation of Investments. (3) Majority owned investments are generally defined under the 1940 Act as companies in which we own more than 50% of the voting securities of such company. (4) Level 3 Portfolio Investment. (5) Income producing. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

financial statements

financial statements. 10 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS – (Continued) DECEMBER 31, 2024 (in thousands, except share data) Our portfolio securities are restricted from public sale without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (hereafter, the “Securities Act”) or pursuant to an exemption from such registration that is available . We typically negotiate certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of our investment in each portfolio company, including registration rights and related costs. As a business development company (“BDC”), we may invest up to 30% of our assets in non-qualifying portfolio investments, as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). Specifically, we may invest up to 30% of our assets in entities that are not considered “eligible portfolio companies” (as defined in the 1940 Act), including companies located outside of the United States, entities that are operating pursuant to certain exceptions under the 1940 Act, and publicly-traded entities with a market capitalization exceeding $250 million. As of December 31, 2024, we had invested 91.9% of our assets in securities of portfolio companies that constituted qualifying investments under the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2024, none of our investments are considered non-qualifying assets as all of our investments are in enterprises that are considered eligible portfolio companies under the 1940 Act. We provide significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies that comprise 100% of the total value of the investments in portfolio securities as of December 31, 2024. We are classified as a “non-diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act, which means we are not limited in the proportion of our assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. The value of one segment called “Energy” includes o

financial statements

financial statements. 11 Table of Contents EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) (1) Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Description of Business— Equus Total Return, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Equus” the “Company” and the “Fund”), a Delaware corporation, was formed by Equus Investments II, L.P. (the “Partnership”) on August 16, 1991. On July 1, 1992, the Partnership was reorganized and all of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership were transferred to the Fund in exchange for shares of common stock of the Fund. Our shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol ‘EQS’. On August 11, 2006, our shareholders approved the change of the Fund’s investment strategy to a total return investment objective. This strategy seeks to provide the highest total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. In connection with this strategic investment change, the shareholders also approved the change of name from Equus II Incorporated to Equus Total Return, Inc. As of June 30, 2025, we had 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance, of which 13,568,173 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. We attempt to maximize the return to stockholders in the form of current investment income and long-term capital gains by investing in the debt and equity securities of companies with a total enterprise value between $5.0 million and $75.0 million, although we may engage in transactions with smaller or larger investee companies from time to time. We seek to invest primarily in companies pursuing growth either through acquisition or organically, leveraged buyouts, management buyouts and recapitalizations of existing businesses or special situations. Our income-prod

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