RELX PLC Files 20-F for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023

Ticker: RLXXF · Form: 20-F · Filed: Feb 22, 2024 · CIK: 929869

Relx PLC 20-F Filing Summary
FieldDetail
CompanyRelx PLC (RLXXF)
Form Type20-F
Filed DateFeb 22, 2024
Risk Levellow
Pages15
Reading Time18 min
Sentimentneutral

Sentiment: neutral

Topics: RELX PLC, 20-F, Annual Report, Financials, SEC Filing

TL;DR

<b>RELX PLC has submitted its 20-F annual report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.</b>

AI Summary

RELX PLC (RLXXF) filed a Foreign Annual Report (20-F) with the SEC on February 22, 2024. RELX PLC filed its annual 20-F report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. The filing covers the period from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. The company's former name was Reed Elsevier PLC, with a name change date of September 12, 1994. RELX PLC is incorporated in X0 and its fiscal year ends on December 31. The filing includes information on various financial instruments and actuarial assumptions.

Why It Matters

For investors and stakeholders tracking RELX PLC, this filing contains several important signals. This filing provides a comprehensive overview of RELX PLC's financial performance and operations for the past fiscal year, crucial for investors assessing the company's health and future prospects. As a foreign private issuer, RELX PLC's 20-F filing is a key document for understanding its compliance with U.S. securities laws and its financial reporting standards.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level: low — RELX PLC shows low risk based on this filing. The filing is a standard annual report (20-F) for a foreign private issuer, indicating routine disclosure rather than immediate significant risk.

Analyst Insight

Review the detailed financial statements and risk factors within the 20-F filing to understand RELX PLC's performance and potential challenges.

Key Numbers

  • 20231231 — Fiscal Year End (Conformed Period of Report)
  • 20240222 — Filing Date (Filed as of Date)
  • 19940912 — Date of Name Change (Former Company Name Change)

Key Players & Entities

  • RELX PLC (company) — Filer
  • REED ELSEVIER PLC (company) — Former company name
  • 0000929869 (company) — Central Index Key
  • 7389 (company) — Standard Industrial Classification
  • X0 (company) — State of Incorporation
  • 1231 (company) — Fiscal Year End
  • 1934 Act (regulator) — SEC Act
  • 001-13334 (company) — SEC File Number

FAQ

When did RELX PLC file this 20-F?

RELX PLC filed this Foreign Annual Report (20-F) with the SEC on February 22, 2024.

What is a 20-F filing?

A 20-F is a annual report for foreign private issuers, equivalent to a 10-K but following international reporting standards. This particular 20-F was filed by RELX PLC (RLXXF).

Where can I read the original 20-F filing from RELX PLC?

You can access the original filing directly on the SEC's EDGAR system. The filing is publicly available and includes all exhibits and attachments submitted by RELX PLC.

What are the key takeaways from RELX PLC's 20-F?

RELX PLC filed this 20-F on February 22, 2024. Key takeaways: RELX PLC filed its annual 20-F report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.. The filing covers the period from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023.. The company's former name was Reed Elsevier PLC, with a name change date of September 12, 1994..

Is RELX PLC a risky investment based on this filing?

Based on this 20-F, RELX PLC presents a relatively low-risk profile. The filing is a standard annual report (20-F) for a foreign private issuer, indicating routine disclosure rather than immediate significant risk.

What should investors do after reading RELX PLC's 20-F?

Review the detailed financial statements and risk factors within the 20-F filing to understand RELX PLC's performance and potential challenges. The overall sentiment from this filing is neutral.

How does RELX PLC compare to its industry peers?

RELX PLC operates in the information and analytics sector, providing data and technology solutions across various industries.

Are there regulatory concerns for RELX PLC?

As a foreign private issuer, RELX PLC is subject to SEC regulations, including the requirement to file annual reports on Form 20-F.

Industry Context

RELX PLC operates in the information and analytics sector, providing data and technology solutions across various industries.

Regulatory Implications

As a foreign private issuer, RELX PLC is subject to SEC regulations, including the requirement to file annual reports on Form 20-F.

What Investors Should Do

  1. Analyze the financial statements and management discussion within the 20-F for detailed performance metrics.
  2. Review any disclosed risk factors to understand potential challenges and their impact on RELX PLC.
  3. Compare key financial figures with previous years to identify trends and assess growth or decline.

Key Dates

  • 2023-12-31: Fiscal Year End — End of the reporting period for the 20-F filing.
  • 2024-02-22: Filing Date — Date the 20-F report was officially submitted to the SEC.

Glossary

20-F
An annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from foreign private issuers. (This filing provides comprehensive financial and operational information about RELX PLC for the fiscal year 2023.)

Year-Over-Year Comparison

This is the initial filing analyzed for the fiscal year 2023, so a direct comparison to a prior year's 20-F within this data is not possible.

Filing Stats: 4,447 words · 18 min read · ~15 pages · Grade level 18.7 · Accepted 2024-02-22 08:13:08

Filing Documents

Item 18

Item 17 Item 18 If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No Auditor Firm Id : 0 1438 Auditor Name : Ernst & Young LLP Auditor Location : London, United Kingdom Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Page GENERAL 5 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 6 PART 1 8 ITEM 1: IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS N/A ITEM 2: OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE N/A ITEM 3: KEY INFORMATION 8

Risk Factors

Risk Factors 8 ITEM 4: INFORMATION ON THE GROUP 12 Business Overview 12 Organisational Structure 13 History and Development 13 Property, Plant and Equipment 14 Intellectual Property 14 Government Regulation 15 Climate Change 16 ITEM 4A: UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS N/A ITEM 5: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 17 Operating Results 17 Liquidity and Capital Resources 24 Short-Term Debt 26 Trend Information 27 Research and Development 27 ITEM 6: DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 28 Directors 28 Senior Management 29 Compensation 29 Share Ownership 30 Board Practices 35 Employees 36 ITEM 7: MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 37 Major Shareholders 37 Related Party Transactions 37 ITEM 8: FINANCIAL INFORMATION 38 ITEM 9: THE OFFER AND LISTING 39 Trading Markets 39 ITEM 10: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 40 Articles of Association 40 Exchange Controls 44 Taxation 45 Documents on Display 48 ITEM 11:

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 49 ITEM 12:

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 51 PART II 52 ITEM 13: DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES N/A ITEM 14: MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS N/A ITEM 15:

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 52 ITEM 16A: AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 55 ITEM 16B: CODES OF ETHICS 55 ITEM 16C: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 55 ITEM 16D: EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES N/A 2 Table of Contents ITEM 16E: PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS 56 ITEM 16F: CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT N/A ITEM 16G: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 57 ITEM 16H: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE N/A ITEM 16I: DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS N/A ITEM 16J: INSIDER TRADING POLICIES N/A ITEM 16K: CYBERSECURITY 57 PART III F-1 ITEM 17:

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS*

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS* F-1 ITEM 18:

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2 Glossary of Terms S-1 ITEM 19: EXHIBITS S-3 * The registrant has responded to Item 18 in lieu of responding to this Item. 3 Table of Contents THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK 4 Table of Contents GENERAL RELX PLC is a public limited company, and owns all of the Group. As used in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, the terms "Group", "RELX", "we", "our" or "us" refer collectively to RELX PLC and its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. For dates and periods ended before the corporate simplification on September 8, 2018, such terms refer collectively to RELX PLC, RELX NV, RELX Group plc and its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. Additional terms are defined in the Glossary of Terms on pages S-1 and S-2. In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, references to US dollars, $ and are to US currency; references to sterling, , pound sterling, pence or p are to UK currency; references to euro and are to the currency of the European Economic and Monetary Union. This document contains references to the RELX website, either within the document or incorporated by reference. Information not specifically stated as being incorporated by reference to the RELX website or any other website referenced is not incorporated into this document and should not be considered part of this document. Pursuant to Rule 12b-23(a) of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exch

: KEY INFORMATION

ITEM 3: KEY INFORMATION

RISK FACTORS

RISK FACTORS The principal and emerging risks facing our business are included below. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business. EXTERNAL RISKS Regulatory changes regarding the collection and use of personal data by us or compromises of our data privacy controls and other unauthorised access to our databases, could adversely affect our business and operations. In the course of our business, we process personal data from customers, end users, employees and other sources. Certain business areas rely extensively upon content that includes personal data from public records, governmental authorities, publicly available information and media, and other information companies, including competitors. Changes in data privacy legislation, regulation, and/or enforcement could impact our ability to collect and use personal data, potentially affecting the availability and effectiveness of our products. Failure or perceived failure to comply with requirements for proper collection, use, storage, transfer and other processing of personal data may damage our reputation, divert time and effort of management and other resources, increase cost of operations, and expose us to risk of loss, fines and penalties, litigation, and increased regulation. Our intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected under current laws in some jurisdictions, which may adversely affect our results and our ability to grow. Our products and services include and utilise intellectual property. We rely on trademark, copyright, patent, trade secret and other intellectual property laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights in this intellectual property. There is a risk that our proprietary rights could be challenged, limited, invalidated, infringed, or circumvented, including by AI technologies, which may impact demand for and pricing of our products and services. Copyright laws are subject to national legislative in

: INFORMATION ON THE GROUP

ITEM 4: INFORMATION ON THE GROUP BUSINESS OVERVIEW RELX PLC is a public limited company, incorporated in England under the UK Companies Act 2006 (as amended) (the "Companies Act"). RELX is a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers. RELX serves customers in more than 180 countries and has offices in about 40 countries. It employs over 36,000 people, over 40% of whom are in North America. We operate in four major market segments: Risk; Scientific, Technical & Medical; Legal; and Exhibitions. Risk provides customers with information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and industry-specific content with advanced technology and algorithms to assist them in evaluating and predicting risk and enhancing operational efficiency. Scientific, Technical & Medical helps researchers and healthcare professionals advance science and improve health outcomes by combining quality information and data sets with analytical tools to facilitate insights and critical decision-making. Legal provides legal, regulatory and business information and analytics that help customers increase their productivity, improve decision-making and achieve better outcomes. Exhibitions combines industry expertise with data and digital tools to help customers connect face-to-face and digitally, learn about markets, source products and complete transactions. Information on revenue by geographical market is set forth in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements under the headi

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